[檢視] 英倫入侵 [雜談] 英國新浪潮／憤怒青年電影

  ← 不是柏格曼喔！



如此運動生涯 This Sporting Life

134 min. 1963



"In many ways a precursor to Martin Scorsese's Raging Bull (1980), Anderson records the relentless pounding of the scrum with a gritty immediacy, drawing a direct line from that bloody battle to the athletes' destructive off-the-field behavior."









粗體字為筆者觀賞過，灰色文字顏色騎驢找馬。



1. The Third Man (1949) 

2. Brief Encounter (1945)

3. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)

4. The 39 Steps (1935)

5. Great Expectations (1946) 

6. Kind Hearts and Coronets (1946) 

7. Kes (1969) 

8. Don't Look Now (1973)

9. The Red Shoes (1948) 

10. Trainspotting (1996)   



11. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)  

12. If.... (1968) 

13. The Ladykillers (1955)

14. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960)

15. Brighton Rock (1947)

16. Get Carter (1971)

17. The Lavender Hill Mob (1951)  

18. Henry V (1944)  a.k.a. The Chronicle History of King Henry the Fift with His Battell Fought at Agincourt in France

19. Chariots of Fire (1981) 

20. A Matter of Life and Death (1946)  



21. The Long Good Friday (1980)

22. The Servant (1963)

23. Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) 

24. Whisky Galore! (1949)

25. The Full Monty (1997) 

26. The Crying Game (1992)

27. Doctor Zhivago (1965)

28. Monty Python's Life of Brian (1979) 

29. Withnail and I (1987)

30. Gregory's Girl (1980) 



31. Zulu (1964)  

32. Room at the Top (1958)

33. Alfie (1966)  

34. Gandhi (1982)

35. The Lady Vanishes (1938) 

36. The Italian Job (1969)  THIS IS A SELF PRESERVATION SOCIETY!

37. Local Hero (1983)  

38. The Commitments (1991)  

39. A Fish Called Wanda (1988) 

40. Secrets & Lies (1995)   



41. Dr. No (1962)  

42. The Madness of King George (1994)  

43. A Man For All Seasons (1966)

44. Black Narcissus (1947)  

45. The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) 

46. Oliver Twist (1948 )

47. I'm All Right Jack (1959)

48. Performance (1970)

49. Shakespeare in Love (1998) 

50. My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) 



51. Tom Jones (19630  

52. This Sporting Life (1963) 

53. My Left Foot (1989)

54. Brazil (1985) 

55. The English Patient (1996)

56. A Taste of Honey (1961) 

57. The Go-Between (1971)

58. The Man in the White Suit  (1951)

59. The Ipcress File (1965) 

60. Blow-Up (1966)  安董加永恆的紅墳墓好歹要前五好杯



61. The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962)  

62. Sense and Sensibility (1995)  

63. Passport to Pimlico (1949)

64. The Remains of the Day (1993)  

65. Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971)  

66. The Railway Children (1970)

67. Mona Lisa (1986)

68. The Dam Busters (1955)

69. Hamlet (1948) 

70. Goldfinger (1964)  



71. Elizabeth (1998) 

72. Goodbye Mr. Chips (1939)

73. A Room with a View (1985)

74. The Day of the Jackal (1973)  

75. The Cruel Sea (1952) 

76. Billy Liar (1963)  

77. Oliver! (1968)  

78. Peeping Tom (1960)   

79. Far from the Madding Crowd (1967) 

80. The Draughtsman's Contract (1982)  格林納威只有一部就算了居然不是選廚師大盜



81. A Clockwork Orange (1971)

82. Distant Voices, Still Lives (1988)

83. Darling (1965) 

84. Educating Rita (1983) 

85. Brassed Off (1996)

86. Genevieve (1953) 

87. Women in Love (1969)  肯羅素只有一片男男打摔角太經典 Glenda Jackson for Oscar!!!

88. A Hard Day's Night (1964) 

89. Fires Were Started (1943)

90. Hope and Glory (1987) 



91. My Name Is Joe (1998) 

92. In Which We Serve (1942)

93. Caravaggio (1986)  德瑞克賈曼只有一片

94. The Belles of St. Trinian's (1954)

95. Life Is Sweet (1990)

96. The Wicker Man (1973)

97. Nil By Mouth (1997)

98. Small Faces (1995)

99. Carry On up the Khyber (1968)

100. The Killing Fields (1984) 





延伸閱讀：

這是英國電影學會

A selection of the favourite British films of the 20th century 









　五零晚期至六零初期發起的英國新浪潮，與憤怒青年劇作家小說家結合，主角多為出身窮苦家庭背景之勞工階級，筆者舉三位代表性導演作品說明，憤怒青年面對資本家三種位於天秤左中右端的價值觀。這裡 有篇深入淺出相關文章。我們可以注意到導演間合作，以及作家參與改編劇本現象。Free Cinema。British New Wave。Angry young men。Kitchen sink realism。









年少莫輕狂 Saturday Night and Sunday Morning

90 min. 1961



I'm out for a good time - all the rest is propaganda!



Directed by

Karel Reisz   

Produced by

Tony Richardson 



Writing credits

Alan Sillitoe (novel)

Alan Sillitoe (screenplay)



Albert Finney ...  Arthur Seaton

Shirley Anne Field ...  Doreen

Rachel Roberts ...  Brenda

Spouse

Rex Harrison (21 March 1962 - 1971) (divorced)



雅痞一哥是米高肯恩。英國工人一哥 Albert Finney 的生活就是星期一到星期五努力工作，賺取尚稱優渥薪資，只為在星期六晚上星期天早上打扮帥氣，喝啤酒把妹。



他很清楚自己在資本主義社會體制裡扮演的角色與限制，故選擇務實權衡之及時享樂態度，周旋有夫之父 Rachel Roberts 和家管嚴小美人 Shirley Anne Field 之間，閒暇不忘打空氣槍捉弄樓下機歪老太婆。亞伯芬尼瀟灑不羈形象影響日後英國青年極深，例如 The Smiths 的 Stop Me If You Think You’ve Heard This One Befo 音樂錄影帶便可瞥見其致敬。



傑克導演 Karel Reisz 日後拍攝紅墳墓第一座坎城影后 Morgan!，男主角以別於憤怒青年的奇天異想古怪行徑逃避社會體制，另有番風味！









長跑者的寂寞 The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner

110 min. 1962

Also Known As: Rebel with a Cause 



Running's always been a big thing in our family, especially running away from the police.



Directed by

Tony Richardson



Writing credits

Alan Sillitoe (short story)

Alan Sillitoe (screenplay) 



Michael Redgrave ...  Ruxton Towers Reformatory governor

Tom Courtenay ...  Colin Smith 

James Bolam ...  Mike 

Topsy Jane ...  Audrey

Julia Foster ...  Gladys 

James Fox ...  Willy Gunthorpe - Ranley School Runner



長跑健將 Tom Courtenay 則像個大錯不犯小錯不斷的小學生，總是有意無意，應該說老子根本不屌你，試探勞改學校規矩尺度，魔鬼也許在乎地取笑社會加諸在年輕人身上之枷鎖。



他舉眾抗議餐廳伙食難吃，故意在終點前禮讓對手 James Fox (!) 奪標，氣死肖想奧運參賽權校長 Michael Redgrave。如果說 Kes 男孩與鷹孤獨心境媲美四百擊，本片男主角差點偷成打字機，安端式跑跑跑，導演幽默細膩巧思也可視為楚浮對英國新浪潮的種種啟發。



Tony Richardson 四年前 Look Back in Anger 也是個憤怒青年電影，但李察波頓乃大明星不夠符合新浪潮勞工標準。瘋狂搞笑喜劇湯姆瓊斯榮獲奧斯卡最佳影片導演劇本音樂，亞伯芬尼首度佳男提名與史無前例的三項最佳女配角入圍。



　

但以上豐功偉業都比不上把筆者偶像，永恆的紅墳墓 (Vanessa Redgrave) 娶回家，生下一雙美麗女兒來得令筆者崇拜景仰。





  ← 標準收藏封面貌似拳擊電影



如此運動生涯 This Sporting Life

134 min. 1963



That's what they think of me, isn't it?

A great ape on a football field.



Directed by

Lindsay Anderson   

Produced by

Karel Reisz



Richard Harris ...  Frank Machin

Rachel Roberts ...  Mrs. Margaret Hammond 



初代鄧不利多 Richard Harris (1930~2002) 是個挺錚錚男子漢，展現別於紅色沙漠憂鬱氣息，以暴力橄欖球風擄獲上流社會芳心，但他知道自己在有錢人眼中只是隻球場上的大猩猩，仍然明目張膽採取運動員這條快速致富捷徑，用最激烈最憤怒手段嘲諷中產階級的拘謹魅力。



筆者視本片為英國新浪潮最傑出作品，藝術成就唯一超脫時代意義框架。Lindsay Anderson 亦為筆者最敬佩之英國新浪潮導演，光是這部運動電影再加上金棕櫚魔幻寫實校園電影 If.... 就足以傲視其他憤怒青年同儕。



安德森日後與發條澄 Malcolm McDowell 發展米克崔維斯三部曲：If.... (1968)、O Lucky Man! (1973) (Alan Price 優美配樂貫串)、Britannia Hospital (1982)。 













紅墳墓和超可愛的 Natasha (右) & Joely (左) Richardson!!!





















血腥的星期天 Sunday Bloody Sunday

110 min. 1971



Children... are you smoking pot? 

Are you bourgeois?

幹我快笑死!!!



Peter Finch ... Dr. Daniel Hirsh

Glenda Jackson ... Alex Greville

Murray Head ... Bob Elkin

Kimi Tallmadge ... Lucy Hodson

Russell Lewis ... Timothy Hodson

Emma Schlesinger ... Tess Hodson

Daniel Day-Lewis ... Child Vandal (uncredited)!!!